đẳng hướng

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The Vietnamese word "đẳng hướng" translates to "isotropic" in English, which is a term used mainly in physics and materials science. Let’s break it down for a new learner:

Definition:

• Đẳng hướng (isotropic) refers to a property of a material or a phenomenon that has the same characteristics or behavior in all directions. This means that no matter which way you look or measure, you get the same result.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "đẳng hướng" when discussing materials, physics, or any context where uniformity in all directions is important. It is often used in scientific discussions.

Example:

• In a conversation about materials:
  • "Vật liệu này là đẳng hướng, vì vậy nó có thể chịu được áp lực từ mọi hướng."
  • (Translation: "This material is isotropic, so it can withstand pressure from all directions.")

Advanced Usage:

• In advanced contexts, "đẳng hướng" can be used in discussions about fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, or structural engineering. For example, when analyzing stress in materials, one might say:
  • "Trong mô hình này, chúng ta giả định rằng vật liệu là đẳng hướng để đơn giản hóa tính toán."
  • (Translation: "In this model, we assume the material is isotropic to simplify the calculations.")

Word Variants:

• The word "đẳng hướng" is often accompanied by other terms in scientific contexts, such as "đẳng hướng đàn hồi" (isotropic elasticity), referring to materials that have uniform elastic properties.

Different Meanings:

• While "đẳng hướng" primarily refers to isotropy in physical contexts, it can also be metaphorically used in discussions about equal treatment or uniform principles in other disciplines, like sociology or philosophy.

Synonyms:

• A synonym for "đẳng hướng" in Vietnamese is "đồng nhất hướng," which also conveys the idea of uniformity in all directions.

Academic

1. (vật lý) Isotropic